What Solar System Size Do I Need?

Solar system sizing guide

What solar system size do I need for my Townsville home?

This is one of the most common questions we get asked. And honestly, the answer is different for every home. It depends on how much power you use, when you use it, what your roof looks like and whether you are thinking about adding a battery down the track.

This guide walks you through the things that actually matter when sizing a solar system for a Townsville home. No jargon, just plain advice from people who have been doing this here since 2005.

Step one

Start with your power bill, not a system size

A lot of people come to us already thinking they want a 6.6kW system because a neighbour or a mate told them that is what they need. Sometimes they are right. Sometimes they need more. Sometimes they need less. The only way to know is to look at your actual power usage.

Your energy bill shows your consumption in kilowatt hours, usually broken down by quarter. That number is the starting point. If you are using around 20 to 25 kWh per day on average, a 6.6kW system will cover a reasonable portion of that in Townsville’s conditions. If you are running a big household with multiple air conditioners and a pool, you might be using 40 to 50 kWh a day, and a larger system makes more sense.

When we come out for your free site assessment, we will go through a recent Ergon bill with you. That single piece of information tells us more than anything else about what size system you actually need.

Small household

1 to 2 people, modest usage, no pool. Around 10 to 15 kWh per day. A 5kW to 6.6kW system is usually a good fit.

Average family home

3 to 4 people, air conditioning, maybe a pool. Around 20 to 35 kWh per day. A 6.6kW to 10kW system is typically the right range.

Larger home or high usage

Big family, multiple ACs, pool, electric hot water or EV. 40 kWh per day or more. A 10kW to 13kW system is worth considering.
The Townsville advantage

Why Townsville homes can generally go bigger

Townsville gets around 320 sunny days a year. That means your system generates more power per kW of installed capacity than the same system would in Sydney or Melbourne. A 6.6kW system in Townsville consistently outperforms a 6.6kW system in a less sunny city.

What that means practically is that sizing up makes even more sense here. The extra panels pay for themselves faster because they generate more, and if you plan to add a battery later, you want enough solar generation to fill it during the day.

The other thing worth knowing is that Townsville homes tend to have high air conditioning loads, especially through the wet season. AC running in the afternoon and evening draws a lot of power. A bigger solar system generates more during the day, which either offsets more of your consumption directly or gives you more to store in a battery for the evening. Either way, you benefit from having more generation capacity in this climate than you might in a cooler city.

Roof suitability

Your roof matters more than most people realise

You can have the right size system on paper and still get disappointing results if the roof is not suitable. Here are the things we check when we visit.

Direction your roof faces

North-facing panels produce the most in Australia. But east and west-facing panels are still very worthwhile, and in Townsville’s climate they can produce well above what you might expect. We rarely see a roof where solar is not viable.

Shading

Trees, neighbouring buildings, water tanks and TV aerials can all cast shade on panels and reduce output. A shaded panel can drag down the performance of an entire string. We identify shading issues during the site visit and design around them.

Available roof space

The number of panels you can fit depends on your usable roof area. A modern 415W panel takes up roughly 1.7 square metres. A 6.6kW system needs around 16 panels, so approximately 27 square metres of clear roof space. We work out what fits during the site visit.

Roof condition and cyclone rating

In Townsville, all solar mounting must meet cyclone wind loading requirements. We will not install on a roof that is not structurally suitable. If there are issues with the roof itself that need attention first, we will tell you upfront.
Planning ahead

Should I size for a battery even if I am not getting one yet?

Yes, and this is something we always discuss during a site assessment.

If there is any chance you will add battery storage in the next few years, it is worth sizing your solar system with that in mind from the start. A battery needs enough solar generation during the day to fill it. If your system is only just covering your daytime consumption, there will not be much left over to charge a battery.

As a rough guide, a 10kWh battery needs around 8kW to 10kW of solar to fill reliably during Townsville’s sunny days. If you install a 6.6kW system and add a 10kWh battery later, you may find the battery does not fill as fully as you expected.

Getting the solar system sized correctly from the start is cheaper than upgrading panels later. We always design with your five-year plan in mind, not just your situation today.

Worth thinking about

Things that change how much solar you will actually use

The size of your system is only half the equation. How much of that solar you actually use yourself, rather than export to the grid, depends on your daily habits and what appliances you are running during daylight hours.

When you are home during the day

If you work from home or someone is at home during the day, you will use more of your solar directly. That is the most cost-effective way to use it, so your savings will be higher than a household where everyone leaves for work and school at 8am.

Running big appliances during the day

Running your dishwasher, washing machine, dryer and hot water system during daylight hours makes a big difference to how much of your solar you use yourself. We give you practical tips on this during the site visit.

An EV or pool on the way

If you are thinking about getting an electric vehicle, installing a pool, or upgrading to a larger air conditioning system, tell us during the assessment. These all change the right system size significantly.
Your free site assessment

What we check when we come out to your home

We do not quote over the phone and we do not send you a system size based on a suburb average. We come to your home, spend about an hour with you and look at everything that matters before we recommend anything. Here is what we cover.

  1. 1
    Review your energy bill
    We look at your actual consumption data, not a guess. This tells us how much power you use, when you use it and what size system makes sense for your household.
  2. 2
    Inspect your roof
    We check the condition, direction, pitch and available space on your roof. We also check for shading from trees, pipes and neighbouring structures, and confirm the mounting meets cyclone wind loading requirements.
  3. 3
    Check your switchboard
    Your switchboard needs to be compatible with a solar system. If it needs upgrading we will tell you, and include that in the quote so there are no surprises.
  4. 4
    Talk through your goals
    Are you trying to cut your quarterly bill, prepare for a battery, charge an EV or get off the grid? The right system design depends on what you are trying to achieve. We ask before we recommend.
  5. 5
    Discuss your tariff options
    Most Townsville homeowners are not on the optimal tariff for solar. We go through your current tariff structure and identify whether switching could improve your returns from solar.
  6. 6
    Leave you with a written quote
    You get a clear, detailed quote for a system designed specifically for your home. No guesswork, no catalogue package, no pressure to decide on the day.
Questions we get asked

Common questions about system sizing

Is a 6.6kW system enough for a Townsville home?

For a household with one or two people, or a family that is away during the day, a 6.6kW system can work well. For a larger household with multiple air conditioners running through the evening, it often falls short. The honest answer is that it depends on your usage. We check your bill before recommending anything.

Can I install a bigger system than my inverter is rated for?

Yes, and this is actually quite common. Solar panels can be oversized relative to the inverter, up to the limits set by the inverter manufacturer and the Clean Energy Council guidelines. This is called DC oversizing or clipping. In Townsville’s conditions, it often makes financial sense to install more panels than the inverter’s rated output because the panels rarely all produce at their absolute peak simultaneously.

What if my roof is not big enough for the system size I need?

We look at all available roof space during the site visit and work out the best configuration. If your available space limits the system size, we will be upfront about that and show you what is achievable. In some cases, high-efficiency panels can get more output from a smaller area.

Does the direction my roof faces really make a big difference?

In Townsville it matters less than you might think. North-facing is ideal, but east and west-facing panels still produce very well here because of the high sun hours. A split east-west array can actually be advantageous because it spreads generation across more of the day rather than peaking in the middle.

Should I get more panels now or upgrade later?

We always recommend getting as much as your roof and budget allow in the first install. Adding panels later often costs more because you are paying for another installation visit, and in some cases the new panels need to match your existing ones exactly. If you do it right the first time, you will not need to revisit this question.

How do I know if my system is the right size after it is installed?

A well-designed system in Townsville should generate around 4kWh per kW of installed capacity on a clear day. So a 10kW system should be producing around 40kWh on a good sunny day. Keep an eye on your inverter display or monitoring app. If production is consistently below that, give us a call.

Not sure what size system you need?

We come to you, look at your roof and your power bill, and give you an honest recommendation. No pressure, no guesswork.